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Lost Between the Lines: Afghanistan Immigrants from Tajikistan

Media Summary

DMTX. On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in
in Society, on the 10th of February 2010
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 246108
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 246113
This was created without any additional information

This was created without any additional information

ID: 247457
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 246117
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 246144
This was created without any additional information

This was created without any additional information

ID: 247437
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 245163
This was created without any additional information

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ID: 247492
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ID: 247490
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ID: 247488
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ID: 247463
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story.

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory.

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten.

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low.

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.

ID: 245164
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This was created without any additional information

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One additional thing - off

One additional thing - off topic.

If you are still in Kabul - leader of that part of settlement which you visited is one of main guys in Kabul's Buzkashi and he brings his horses (he owns ten of them) to to game every Friday. Very charismatic, but also very rich man. On Buzkashi grounds you can often meet people from Chamane Babrack, one of "informal" settlements in district 4. For small pay they keep in their settlement (and take care of) horses. Those horses belong to some of Marshall's Fahim commanders that live in in District 4 (around Parwane-Du roundabout).

Hope this helps
Michal

Hi. Good to see that Kabul's

Hi.

Good to see that Kabul's settlements are brought into light, as they need to be. Not much is being done for dwellers as they need a permanent solution - a place to settle without threat of eviction, life skills to help them blend into urban reality of Kabul.

Unfortunately, local authorities tend to be either "unfavourable", sometimes even hostile towards them, and they are the owners of land people occupy. You see, the reason for unwillingness of authorities to assist is that up to 70% of Kabul's population as those that had settled without permission (look for example at city hill sides). So they do not provide assistance in view that next day 70% of inhabitants request it from them.

Pictures are great. I'm happy to see there is some accurate information stated about those dwellers. But some are not.

Charai Qambar is largest "informal" settlement in Kabul and it usually attracts more attention. If you found situation there to be bad, you should have gone to less "recognized", hidden from view, further from main streets, small settlements, that are not big enough to be "important". To neighbourhoods where people beg to be saved. These are not "kabul informal settlement" these are just hungry people with no assistance.

Believe me, most extreme urban poverty pockets in Kabul are not located only within confines of Charai Qambar. You even have local news stations coming there every winter to report and push on local authorities to do something. But obviously it is a striking image because situation in Charai Qambar is bad.

Coming back to dwellers - some information is innacurate so let me correct it for benefit of the reader:

1. These families are not Kuchis.

2. These families lived in Balkh Province (majority of them in Balkh district) before Soviet inavsion. They did come from Tajikistan...but during 1930 (last group). Their ancestors swam across Amu-Darya for safety. They preferred to settle in Kabul since they were usually landless tenants and labourers and as such had no farmland to go back to. They hoped they will have better opportunities in Kabul, and they were mistaken.

3. It is true that many families lost their Tazkiras (national ID). You say that they are forced to live without legal status, but your pictures show not only IOM/UNHCR or Ministry of Refugees and Repatriates documents, but also Tazkiras.

4. They live on land of Ministry of Defense that forbids humanitarian agencies to do permanent structures (such as e.g. wells, schools, etc), because no one wants to support dwellers to stay there. Kabul municipality is also not in favour of their presence there (perhaps hoping these people will simply vanish...). I have not seen myself a lot of dedication from international community (mainly due to unwillingness of local authorities to allow such work), but I was still able to observe some remarkable help and commitment do dwellers of Kabul slums. Therefore I would be careful in claiming lack of international community help to them and rather research that topic more. There are local organizations (e.g. Aschiana), INGOs (ACF, Solidarities etc.) working for benefit of dwellers.

I have run humanitarian (emergency) program in those slums, including Charai Qambar and less "visible" locations spread all across the city. I have done it working for NGO Welthungerhilfe or German Agro Action, and funds were provided by German Foreign Ministry. I had a chance to spend in those settlements perhaps 50% of my time as manager and learn more about urban poverty pockets of Kabul.

Michal

This story reminds us that

This story reminds us that the refugees are victims of the wars that are often ignored

These are extraordinary

These are extraordinary portraits. And a very powerful story.

A great story accompanied by

A great story accompanied by brilliant photos. The problem with 'international aid' is that out of every dollar submitted only 10-20 cents are spent on the actual projects, the majority of which are spent on bureaucratic and diplomatic channels. There needs to be more accountability as to the spending of funds before it reaches Afghanistan and while it is in Afghanistan, until that has been achieved people like the ones in your story will suffer.

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A self-taught photographer with military and humanitarian experience, student of politics, conflict, cultures and the world. ... Read more.

On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
This was created without any additional information
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
This was created without any additional information
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
On the outskirts of Kabul, in Charahi Qumber lies the Kochi refugee camp. Refugees from Tajikistan are forced to live without legal status or government assistance, a scene which is repeated in refugee camps around the region. Kabul, Afghanistan. 10/02/2010.

Divided into two, in one half lives predominantly Pashto families who have fled the fighting in the south. In the other 'northern half' reside 190 families, many of whom are originally from Tajikistan, this is their story. 

The 190 families share one pump that gushes out clean enough looking water, and live in tents or mud huts they have fashioned. It is not enough to keep out the Afghan winter. The young and old are especially vulnerable to hypothermia. 

Some have been in Afghanistan for generations, roaming during the soviet time, or before there were clear borders and states.

Many others had lived in Iran and still have their immigrant ID’s, yet have been persecuted by random deportations, even though they lived there legally. Many still had family in Iran, permanently separated by sudden arrest and expulsion. Now, they are trapped, with no recognition by Tajikistan or Afghanistan. Separated families means wives without husbands, or the elderly without their families to support them. They struggle for enough money for food and cannot afford medical treatment. For many of the elderly, separated from their families, their paper prescriptions are the closets they ever come to treatment.

Ironically their only form of ID in Afghanistan are voters registration cards. Men of the political parties came to the camp before the elections, promising help for them immediately... nothing has come. They can vote, but receive no assistance from the government they helped achieve victory. 

They do not calculate into anyone's efforts to 'secure the Afghan population', they are stuck in the spaces in-between, lost to the shadows, and forgotten. 

Whilst billions of international aid pours into the country, accountability for those funds is very low. 

There is a government joke in Kabul about a minister who has a mistress and that every time he wishes to 'frequent' her, it costs $100,000 (in the security, helicopter, fuel and so forth.) -Grim humour when one sees the situation of those in plight in Afghanistan.

And so they live here without help from the Afghan government, or the international community, without hope or prospects for a brighter future, and they just freeze.
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information
This was created without any additional information